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                      【干貨】熱處理行業常用詞中英文對照(趕緊收藏)

                      時間:2019-05-06 17:38:03 來源:遠拓機電

                      目前我國的金屬熱處理行業處于發展階段,為了更好的提高金屬熱處理設備技術工藝,不斷的學習新技術、新工藝,但是國外先進的熱處理行業技術工藝我們不一定看的懂。為了促進國內熱處理行業的發展,遠拓機電廠為您整理的熱處理行業常用詞中英文對照,希望能夠幫到您。
                       
                      奧氏體austenite
                       
                      奧氏體本質晶粒度austenite inhorent grain size
                       
                      奧氏體化austenitization, austenitii zing
                       
                      B
                       
                      白口鑄鐵white cast iron
                       
                      白銅white brass, copper-nickel alloy
                       
                      板條馬氏體lath martensite
                       
                      棒材bar
                       
                      包晶反應peritectic reaction
                       
                      薄板thin sheet
                       
                      薄膜技術thin film technique
                       
                      貝氏體bainite
                       
                      本質晶粒度inherent grain size
                       
                      比強度strength-to-weight ratic
                       
                      變質處理inoculation, modification
                       
                      變質劑modifying agent,modificator
                       
                      表面處理surface treatment
                       
                      表面粗糙度surface roughness
                       
                      表面淬火surface quenching
                       
                      表面腐蝕surface corrosion
                       
                      表面硬化surface hardening
                       
                      玻璃glass
                       
                      玻璃態vitreous state, glass state
                       
                      玻璃鋼glass fiber reinforced plastics
                       
                      玻璃纖維glass fiber
                       
                      不可熱處理的non-heat-treatable
                       
                      不銹鋼stainless steel
                       
                      布氏硬度Brinell hardness
                       
                      C
                       
                      材料強度strength ofmaterial
                       
                      殘余奧氏體residual austenite
                       
                      殘余變形residual deformation
                       
                      殘余應力residual stress
                       
                      層狀珠光體lamellar pearlite
                       
                      超導金屬superconducting metal
                       
                      成核nucleate, nucleation
                       
                      成形forming, shaping
                       
                      成長growth, growing
                       
                      磁材料magnetic materials
                       
                      沖擊韌性impact toughness
                       
                      純鐵pure iron
                       
                      粗晶粒coarse grain
                       
                      脆性brittleness
                       
                      脆性斷裂brittle fracture
                       
                      淬火quenching, quench
                       
                      淬透性hardenability
                       
                      淬硬性hardenability
                       
                      D
                       
                      帶材baud, strip
                       
                      單晶single crystal, unit crystal
                       
                      單體monomer, element
                       
                      氮化層nitration case
                       
                      氮化物nitride
                       
                      刀具cutting tool
                       
                      導磁性magnetic conductivity
                       
                      導電性electric conductivity
                       
                      導熱性heat conductivity, thermal conductivity
                       
                      導體conductor
                       
                      等離子堆焊plasma surfacing
                       
                      等離子弧噴涂plasma spraying
                       
                      等離子增強化學氣相沉積Plasma chemical vapour deposition (PCVD)
                       
                      等溫轉變曲線isothermal transformation curve
                       
                      低合金鋼low alloy steel
                       
                      低碳鋼low carbon steel
                       
                      低碳馬氏體low carbon?martensite
                       
                      低溫回火low tempering
                       
                      點陣常數grating constant, lattice constant
                       
                      電鍍electroplating, galvanize
                       
                      電弧噴涂electric arc spraying
                       
                      電子顯微鏡electron microscope
                       
                      定向結晶directional solidification S
                       
                      端淬試驗end quenching test
                       
                      斷口分析fracture analysis
                       
                      斷裂強度breaking strength, fracture strength
                       
                      斷裂韌性fracture toughness
                       
                      斷面收縮率contraction of cross sectional area,
                       
                      鍛造forge, forging, smithing
                       
                      多晶體polycrystal
                       
                      E
                       
                      二次硬化secondaryhardening
                       
                      二元合金binary alloy, two-component alloy
                       
                      F
                       
                      防銹的rust-proot, rust resistant
                       
                      非金屬non-metal, nonmetal
                       
                      非晶態amorphous stats
                       
                      分子鍵molecular bond
                       
                      分子結構molecular structure
                       
                      分子量molecular weight
                       
                      酚醛樹脂bakelite, phenolic resin
                       
                      粉末治金powder metallurgy
                       
                      粉末復合材料particulate composite
                       
                      腐蝕corrosion, corrode, etch, etching
                       
                      腐蝕劑corrodent, corrosive, etchant
                       
                      復合材料composite material
                       
                      G
                       
                      感應淬火inductionquenching
                       
                      剛度rigidity, stiffness
                       
                      鋼steel
                       
                      鋼板steel plate
                       
                      鋼棒steel bar
                       
                      鋼錠steel ingot
                       
                      鋼管steel tube, steel pipe
                       
                      鋼絲steel wire
                       
                      鋼球steel ball
                       
                      杠桿定理lever rule, lever principle
                       
                      高分子聚合物high polymer, superpolymer
                       
                      高合金鋼high alloy steel
                       
                      高錳鋼high manganess steel
                       
                      高頻淬火high frequency quenching
                       
                      高速鋼high speed steel ,quick-cutting steel
                       
                      高碳鋼high-carbon steel
                       
                      高碳馬氏體high carbon martensite
                       
                      高彈態elastomer
                       
                      高溫回火high tempering
                       
                      各向同性isotropy
                       
                      各向異性anisotropy, anisotropism
                       
                      工程材料engineering material
                       
                      工具鋼tool steel
                       
                      工業純鐵industrial pure iron
                       
                      工藝technology
                       
                      共價鍵covalent bond
                       
                      共晶體eutectic
                       
                      共晶反應eutectic reaction
                       
                      共析體eutectoid
                       
                      共析鋼eatectoid steel
                       
                      功能材料functional materials
                       
                      固溶處理solid solution treatment
                       
                      固溶強化solution strengthening
                       
                      固溶體solid solution
                       
                      固相solid phase
                       
                      光亮熱處理bright heat treatment
                       
                      滾珠軸承鋼ball bearing steel
                       
                      過飽和固溶體supersaturated solid solution
                       
                      過共晶合金hypereutectic alloy
                       
                      過共析鋼hypereutectoid steel
                       
                      過冷over-cooling, supercooling
                       
                      過冷奧氏體supercooled austenite
                       
                      過冷度degree of supercooling
                       
                      過熱overheat, superheat
                       
                      H
                       
                      焊接welding, weld
                       
                      航空材料aerial material
                       
                      合成纖維synthetic fiber
                       
                      合金鋼alloy steel
                       
                      合金化alloying
                       
                      合金結構鋼structural alloy steel
                       
                      黑色金屬ferrous metal
                       
                      紅硬性red hardness
                       
                      滑移slip, glide
                       
                      滑移方向glide direction, slip direction
                       
                      滑移面glide plane, slip plane
                       
                      滑移系slip system
                       
                      化合物compound
                       
                      化學氣相沉積chemical vapour eposition (CVD)
                       
                      化學熱處理chemical heat treatment
                       
                      J
                       
                      基體matrix
                       
                      機械混合物mechanical mixture
                       
                      機械性能mechanical property
                       
                      激光熱處理heat treatment with a laser beam
                       
                      激光laser
                       
                      激光熔凝laser melting and consolidation
                       
                      激光表面硬化surface hardening by laser beam
                       
                      加工硬化work hardening
                       
                      加熱heating
                       
                      膠粘劑adhesive
                       
                      結構材料structural material
                       
                      結晶crystallize, crystallization
                       
                      結晶度crystallinity
                       
                      金屬材料metal material
                       
                      金屬化合物metallic compound
                       
                      金屬鍵metallic bond
                       
                      金屬組織metal structure
                       
                      金屬結構metallic framework
                       
                      金屬塑料復合材料plastimets
                       
                      金屬塑性加工metal plastic?working
                       
                      金屬陶瓷metal ceramic
                       
                      金相顯微鏡metallographic microscope, metalloscope
                       
                      金相照片metallograph
                       
                      晶胞cell
                       
                      晶格crystal lattice
                       
                      晶格常數lattice constant
                       
                      晶格空位lattice vacancy
                       
                      晶粒crystal grain
                       
                      晶粒度grain size
                       
                      晶粒細化grain refining
                       
                      晶體結構crystal structure
                       
                      聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethy lene (PTFE)
                       
                      聚合度degree of polymerization
                       
                      聚合反應polymerization
                       
                      絕熱材料heat-insulating material
                       
                      絕緣材料insulating material
                       
                      K
                       
                      抗拉強度tensile strength
                       
                      抗壓強度compression strength
                       
                      顆粒復合材料particle composite
                       
                      擴散diffusion, diffuse
                       
                      L
                       
                      老化aging
                       
                      萊氏體ledeburite
                       
                      冷變形cold deformation
                       
                      冷加工cold work, cold working
                       
                      冷卻cool, cooling
                       
                      冷作硬化cold hardening
                       
                      離子ion
                       
                      粒狀珠光體granular pearlite
                       
                      連續轉變曲線continuous cooling transformation(CCT) curve
                       
                      孿晶twin crystal
                       
                      孿生twinning, twin
                       
                      螺旋位錯helical dislocation
                       
                      洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness
                       
                      M
                       
                      馬氏體martensite (M)
                       
                      密排六方晶格close-packed xagonal lattice (C.P.H.)
                       
                      面心立方晶格face-centred cubic lattice (F.C.C.)
                       
                      摩擦friction
                       
                      磨損wear, abrade, abrasion
                       
                      模具鋼die steel
                       
                      Mf 點martensite finishing point
                       
                      Ms點martensite starting point
                       
                      N
                       
                      納米材料nanostructuredmaterials
                       
                      耐磨鋼wear-resisting steel
                       
                      耐磨性wearability, wear resistance
                       
                      耐熱鋼heat resistant steel , high temperature steel
                       
                      內耗internal friction
                       
                      內應力internal stress
                       
                      尼龍nylon
                       
                      粘彈性viscoelasticity
                       
                      凝固solidify, solidification
                       
                      扭轉強度torsional strength
                       
                      扭轉疲勞強度torsional fatigue strength
                       
                      P
                       
                      泡沫塑料foamplastics, expanded plastics
                       
                      配位數coordination number
                       
                      噴丸硬化shot-peening
                       
                      疲勞強度fatigue strength
                       
                      疲勞壽命fatigue life
                       
                      片狀馬氏體lamellar martensite, plate type martensite
                       
                      普通碳鋼ordinary steel, plain carbon steel
                       
                      Q
                       
                      氣體滲碳gas carburizing
                       
                      切變shear
                       
                      切削cut, cutting
                       
                      切應力shearing stress
                       
                      球化退火spheroidizing annealing
                       
                      球墨鑄鐵nodular graphite cast iron, spheroidal graphitecast iron
                       
                      球狀珠光體globular pearlite
                       
                      屈服強度yielding strength, yield strength
                       
                      屈強比yielding-to-tensile ratio
                       
                      屈氏體troolstite (T)
                       
                      去應力退火relief annealing
                       
                      R
                       
                      熱處理heat treatment
                       
                      熱加工hot work, hot working
                       
                      熱噴涂thermal spraying
                       
                      熱固性thermosetting
                       
                      熱塑性hot plasticity
                       
                      熱硬性 thermohardening
                       
                      柔順性flexibility
                       
                      人工時效artificial ageing
                       
                      刃具cutting tool
                       
                      刃型位錯edge dislacation, blade dislocation
                       
                      韌性toughness
                       
                      溶質solute
                       
                      溶劑solvent
                       
                      蠕變creep
                       
                      蠕墨鑄鐵quasiflake graphite cast iron
                       
                      軟氮化soft nitriding
                       
                      S
                       
                      掃描電鏡scanning electronmicroscope (SEM)
                       
                      上貝氏體upper bainite
                       
                      滲氮nitriding
                       
                      滲硫sulfurizing
                       
                      滲碳carburizing, carburization
                       
                      滲碳體cementite (Cm)
                       
                      失效failure
                       
                      石墨graphite (G)
                       
                      時間-溫度轉變曲線time temperaturetransformation (TTT) curve
                       
                      時效硬化age-hardening
                       
                      實際晶粒度actual grain size
                       
                      使用壽命service life
                       
                      使用性能usability
                       
                      樹枝狀晶dendrite
                       
                      樹脂resin
                       
                      雙金屬bimetal, duplex metal
                       
                      水淬water quenching, water hardening, water quench
                       
                      松弛relax , relaxation
                       
                      塑料plastics
                       
                      塑性plasticity, ductility
                       
                      塑性變形plastic deformation
                       
                      索氏體sorbite (S)
                       
                      T
                       
                      彈簧鋼spring steel
                       
                      彈性elasticity, spring
                       
                      彈性變形elastic deformation
                       
                      彈性極限elastic limit
                       
                      彈性模量elastic modulus
                       
                      碳素鋼carbon steel
                       
                      碳含量carbon content
                       
                      碳化物carbide
                       
                      碳素工具鋼carbon tool steel
                       
                      陶瓷ceramic
                       
                      陶瓷材料ceramic material
                       
                      體心立方晶格body-centered cubic lattice (B.C. C.)
                       
                      體型聚合物three-dimensional polymer
                       
                      調質處理quenching and tempering
                       
                      調質鋼quenched and tempered steel
                       
                      鐵碳平衡圖iron-carbon equilibrium diagram
                       
                      透明(結晶)陶瓷crystalline ceramics
                       
                      同素異構轉變allotropic transformation
                       
                      涂層coat, coating
                       
                      退火anneal, annealing
                       
                      托氏體troostite (T)
                       
                      W
                       
                      彎曲bend, bending
                       
                      完全退火full annealing
                       
                      微觀組織microstructure
                       
                      維氏硬度Vickers hardness
                       
                      未經變質處理的uninoculated
                       
                      溫度temperature
                       
                      無定形的amorphous
                       
                      物理氣相沉積physical vapour deposition (PVD)
                       
                      X
                       
                      下貝氏體lower bainite
                       
                      線型聚合物linear polymer
                       
                      纖維fibre, fiber
                       
                      纖維增強復合材料filament reinforced composite
                       
                      顯微照片metallograph,microphotograph, micrograph
                       
                      顯微組織microscopic structure, microstructure
                       
                      橡膠rubber
                       
                      相phase
                       
                      相變phase transition
                       
                      相圖phase diagram
                       
                      消除應力退火stress relief annealing
                       
                      形狀記憶合金Shape memory alloys
                       
                      形變deformation
                       
                      性能performance, property
                       
                      X射線結構分析X-ray structural analysis
                       
                      Y
                       
                      壓力加工press work
                       
                      亞共晶鑄鐵hypoeutectic cast iron
                       
                      亞共析鋼hypoeutectoid steel
                       
                      氧化物陶瓷oxide ceramics
                       
                      延伸率elongation percentage
                       
                      鹽溶淬火salt both quenching
                       
                      液相liquid phase
                       
                      應變strain
                       
                      應力stress
                       
                      應力場強度因子stress intensity factror
                       
                      應力松弛relaxation of stress
                       
                      硬質合金carbide alloy, hard alloy
                       
                      油淬oil quenching, oil hardening
                       
                      有機玻璃methyl-methacrylate, plexiglass
                       
                      有色金屬nonferrous metal
                       
                      勻晶uniform grain
                       
                      孕育處理inoculation, modification
                       
                      Z
                       
                      再結晶退火recrystallization annealing
                       
                      載荷load
                       
                      增強塑料reinforced plastics
                       
                      針狀馬氏體acicular martensite
                       
                      正火normalize, normalization
                       
                      致密度tightness
                       
                      支化型聚合物branched polymer
                       
                      智能材料intelligent materials
                       
                      中合金鋼medium alloy steel
                       
                      軸承鋼bearing steel
                       
                      軸承合金bearing alloy
                       
                      珠光體pearlite (P)
                       
                      柱狀晶體columnar crystal
                       
                      鑄造cast , foundry
                       
                      自然時效natural ageing
                       
                      自由能free energy
                       
                      組元component, constituent
                       
                      組織structure
                       
                      α鈦合金 αtitanium alloy

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